See aphid on Wiktionary
{
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"nocap": "1",
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"name": "coin"
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{
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"3": "ἀφειδής",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear. OED suggests a connection to Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”) in reference to the insects' voracity or rapid rate of production, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Doublet of aphis.",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aphids",
"orig": "en:Aphids",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "almond aphid"
},
{
"word": "aphicide"
},
{
"word": "aphidian"
},
{
"word": "aphidicide"
},
{
"word": "aphidicolin"
},
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidiine"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidious"
},
{
"word": "aphidivorous"
},
{
"word": "aphidlike"
},
{
"word": "aphid lion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aphidoletes aphidimyza",
"word": "aphid midge"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphidology"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagous"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagy"
},
{
"word": "aphidozer"
},
{
"word": "aphid wolf"
},
{
"word": "aphiophilous"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aphis pomi",
"word": "apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple root aphid"
},
{
"word": "artichoke root aphid"
},
{
"word": "asparagus aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mindarus abietinus",
"word": "balsam twig aphid"
},
{
"word": "bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grylloprociphilus imbricator",
"word": "beech blight aphid"
},
{
"word": "beet leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "bird-cherry aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aphis fabae",
"word": "black bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "black cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "black citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "black currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "black peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "box elder aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown pear aphid"
},
{
"word": "buckthorn aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brevicoryne brassicae",
"word": "cabbage aphid"
},
{
"word": "carrot aphid"
},
{
"word": "cereal leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "clove aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn root aphid"
},
{
"word": "cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "cowpea aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant-sowthistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "damson-hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "English grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "foxglove aphid"
},
{
"word": "fringed orchid aphid"
},
{
"word": "gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "glasshouse and potato aphid"
},
{
"word": "gooseberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "green apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "green artichoke aphid"
},
{
"word": "green citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "green peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "green spruce aphid"
},
{
"word": "groundnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hazelnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "large hazel aphid"
},
{
"word": "larger peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf-curling plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce root aphid"
},
{
"word": "mealy aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hyalopterus pruni",
"word": "mealy plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon and cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon aphid"
},
{
"word": "mustard aphid"
},
{
"word": "oleander aphid"
},
{
"word": "orange aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus ornatus",
"word": "ornate aphid"
},
{
"word": "pale chrysanthemum aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acyrthosiphon pisum",
"word": "pea aphid"
},
{
"word": "peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bedstraw aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "permanent currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "pine aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus pinifoliae",
"word": "pine leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus strobi",
"word": "pine bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "plum-thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplar petiole gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mordwilkoja vagabundus",
"word": "poplar vagabond aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplat spiral gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum euphorbiae",
"word": "potato aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum rosae",
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"word": "rose-grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "rosy apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dysaphis plantaginea",
"word": "rosy aphid"
},
{
"word": "Russian wheat aphid"
},
{
"word": "rusty plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "shallot aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brevicoryne brassicae",
"word": "slaty gray aphid"
},
{
"word": "small walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "soybean aphid"
},
{
"word": "spinach aphid"
},
{
"word": "spiraea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spirea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spotted alfalfa aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elatobium abietinum",
"word": "spruce aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Adelges spp.",
"word": "spruce gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chaetosiphon fragaefolii",
"word": "strawberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "strawberry root aphid"
},
{
"word": "sugar beet root aphid"
},
{
"word": "thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "tobacco aphid"
},
{
"word": "turnip aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus ornatus",
"word": "violet aphid"
},
{
"word": "walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "wheat aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinara strobi",
"word": "white pine aphid"
},
{
"alt": "Pterochlorus salignus",
"word": "willow aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hormaphis hamamelidis",
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "woolly alder aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosomatinae spp.",
"word": "woolly aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosoma lanigerum",
"word": "woolly apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phyllaphis fagi",
"word": "woolly beech aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow clover aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow sugarcane aphid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian."
],
"id": "en-aphid-en-noun-bwdftAw-",
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"Aphidoidea",
"Aphidoidea#Translingual"
],
[
"aphidian",
"aphidian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphis"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "blackfly"
},
{
"word": "greenfly"
},
{
"word": "jumping plant louse"
},
{
"word": "whitefly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushicë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mann",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manna",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "مَنَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "listna vǎška",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "листна въшка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáchóng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bladluis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lehetäi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kirva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puceron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blattlaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melígkra",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελίγκρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "knimá",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כנימה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "levéltetű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaðlús"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afidio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aifid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"alt": "アブラムシ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburamushi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "油虫"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ចៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jindinmul",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "진딧물"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "siyala",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "сияла"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "sipiya riwekan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lens olerum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ãmaras (3ᵇ)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lísna vóška",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́сна во́шка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afid"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kutu daun"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kuturiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "weo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nahachagii biyázhí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "پیره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šate",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mszyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afidă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisna uš"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лисна ваш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisna vaš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listna uš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áfido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "dapulak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plíia",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "เพลี้ย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "yaprak biti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popelýcja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попели́ця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "rệp vừng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "faid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llysleuen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llyslau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aphid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphid.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-aphid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-aphid.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "aphid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "almond aphid"
},
{
"word": "aphicide"
},
{
"word": "aphidian"
},
{
"word": "aphidicide"
},
{
"word": "aphidicolin"
},
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidiine"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidious"
},
{
"word": "aphidivorous"
},
{
"word": "aphidlike"
},
{
"word": "aphid lion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aphidoletes aphidimyza",
"word": "aphid midge"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphidology"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagous"
},
{
"word": "aphidophagy"
},
{
"word": "aphidozer"
},
{
"word": "aphid wolf"
},
{
"word": "aphiophilous"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aphis pomi",
"word": "apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "apple root aphid"
},
{
"word": "artichoke root aphid"
},
{
"word": "asparagus aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mindarus abietinus",
"word": "balsam twig aphid"
},
{
"word": "bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grylloprociphilus imbricator",
"word": "beech blight aphid"
},
{
"word": "beet leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "bird-cherry aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aphis fabae",
"word": "black bean aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "black cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "black citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "black currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "black peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "box elder aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "brown pear aphid"
},
{
"word": "buckthorn aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brevicoryne brassicae",
"word": "cabbage aphid"
},
{
"word": "carrot aphid"
},
{
"word": "cereal leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus cerasi",
"word": "cherry aphid"
},
{
"word": "clove aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "corn root aphid"
},
{
"word": "cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "cowpea aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "currant-sowthistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "damson-hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "English grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "foxglove aphid"
},
{
"word": "fringed orchid aphid"
},
{
"word": "gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "glasshouse and potato aphid"
},
{
"word": "gooseberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "green apple aphid"
},
{
"word": "green artichoke aphid"
},
{
"word": "green citrus aphid"
},
{
"word": "green peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "green spruce aphid"
},
{
"word": "groundnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hazelnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "hop aphid"
},
{
"word": "large hazel aphid"
},
{
"word": "larger peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf aphid"
},
{
"word": "leaf-curling plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce aphid"
},
{
"word": "lettuce root aphid"
},
{
"word": "mealy aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hyalopterus pruni",
"word": "mealy plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon and cotton aphid"
},
{
"word": "melon aphid"
},
{
"word": "mustard aphid"
},
{
"word": "oleander aphid"
},
{
"word": "orange aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus ornatus",
"word": "ornate aphid"
},
{
"word": "pale chrysanthemum aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Acyrthosiphon pisum",
"word": "pea aphid"
},
{
"word": "peach aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear bedstraw aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "pear-grass aphid"
},
{
"word": "permanent currant aphid"
},
{
"word": "pine aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus pinifoliae",
"word": "pine leaf aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pineus strobi",
"word": "pine bark aphid"
},
{
"word": "plum-thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplar petiole gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mordwilkoja vagabundus",
"word": "poplar vagabond aphid"
},
{
"word": "poplat spiral gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum euphorbiae",
"word": "potato aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Macrosiphum rosae",
"word": "rose aphid"
},
{
"word": "rose-grain aphid"
},
{
"word": "rosy apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Dysaphis plantaginea",
"word": "rosy aphid"
},
{
"word": "Russian wheat aphid"
},
{
"word": "rusty plum aphid"
},
{
"word": "shallot aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Brevicoryne brassicae",
"word": "slaty gray aphid"
},
{
"word": "small walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "soybean aphid"
},
{
"word": "spinach aphid"
},
{
"word": "spiraea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spirea aphid"
},
{
"word": "spotted alfalfa aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Elatobium abietinum",
"word": "spruce aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Adelges spp.",
"word": "spruce gall aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Chaetosiphon fragaefolii",
"word": "strawberry aphid"
},
{
"word": "strawberry root aphid"
},
{
"word": "sugar beet root aphid"
},
{
"word": "thistle aphid"
},
{
"word": "tobacco aphid"
},
{
"word": "turnip aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Myzus ornatus",
"word": "violet aphid"
},
{
"word": "walnut aphid"
},
{
"word": "wheat aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cinara strobi",
"word": "white pine aphid"
},
{
"alt": "Pterochlorus salignus",
"word": "willow aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hormaphis hamamelidis",
"word": "witch-hazel cone gall aphid"
},
{
"word": "woolly alder aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosomatinae spp.",
"word": "woolly aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eriosoma lanigerum",
"word": "woolly apple aphid"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Phyllaphis fagi",
"word": "woolly beech aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow clover aphid"
},
{
"word": "yellow sugarcane aphid"
}
],
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{
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "aphis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin aphis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Carl Linnaeus",
"alt": "Carolus Linnaeus",
"nat": "Swedish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "botanist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀφειδής",
"4": "",
"5": "unsparing, lavishly borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aphis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aphis",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin aphis (plural aphides), coined by Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. His inspiration for the name remains unclear. OED suggests a connection to Ancient Greek ἀφειδής (apheidḗs, “unsparing, lavishly borrowed”) in reference to the insects' voracity or rapid rate of production, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φείδομαι (pheídomai, “to spare, be thrifty, be merciful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Doublet of aphis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aphids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aphid (plural aphids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aphidid"
},
{
"word": "aphidine"
},
{
"word": "aphidoid"
},
{
"word": "aphis"
},
{
"word": "aphidomorph"
},
{
"word": "blackfly"
},
{
"word": "greenfly"
},
{
"word": "jumping plant louse"
},
{
"word": "whitefly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms coined by Carl Linnaeus",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Aphids"
],
"glosses": [
"A sap-sucking insect pest of the superfamily Aphidoidea; an aphidian."
],
"links": [
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"suck",
"suck"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"Aphidoidea",
"Aphidoidea#Translingual"
],
[
"aphidian",
"aphidian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"aphid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.fɪd/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mushicë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mann",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manna",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "مَنَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "listna vǎška",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "листна въшка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yá",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜蟲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáchóng",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "蚜虫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bladluis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afido"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lehetäi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kirva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puceron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blattlaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afída",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αφίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melígkra",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μελίγκρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "knimá",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כנימה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "levéltetű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blaðlús"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afidio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aifid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"alt": "アブラムシ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburamushi",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "油虫"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ចៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jindinmul",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "진딧물"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "siyala",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "сияла"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "sipiya riwekan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "lens olerum"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ãmaras (3ᵇ)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lísna vóška",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́сна во́шка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "afid"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kutu daun"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "kuturiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "weo"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "nahachagii biyázhí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pire",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "پیره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šate",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "شته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mszyca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afidă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "afide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisna uš"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лисна ваш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisna vaš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mšica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "listna uš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áfido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulgón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "bladlus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "dapulak"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plíia",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "เพลี้ย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "yaprak biti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tlja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popelýcja",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "попели́ця"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "rệp vừng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "insect",
"word": "faid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llysleuen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "insect",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llyslau"
}
],
"word": "aphid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aphid meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.